<>昨天去了趟佛山,拍了些片片,虽然属于人文景观更多些,还是帖在这里吧。</P>
<>佛山最出名的地方自然是祖庙。</P>
<>“佛山原属南海季华乡,东晋隆安二年(398 年)僧人达毗耶舍带了三尊 铜佛,到此传教,还建起了佛寺。他回国不久,佛寺倒塌。在唐贞观年间, 有人在那里掘出三尊铜佛,人们觉得神奇,便把季华乡改称佛山。</P>
<>佛山祖庙始建于北宋无丰年间(1078-1085年),明洪武年间(1368-1398 年)重建。其后又经历多次修缮,始成今日之规模。它是一座供奉北帝神庙, 传说北帝是北方之神,又称玄帝、真武大帝和玄武帝。所有兴风作浪的蛇、 鱼和鳖等由玄武神统辖。南方地区水患较多,所以供奉北帝也动多。</P>
<>佛山祖庙因居佛山诸庙之首,故俗称祖庙。总面积为3000多平方米。祖庙平面呈长条形,建筑物按南北中轴对称布置,自南向北逐渐升高,依次为 照壁、万福台(戏台)、庭院、灵应牌坊、锦香池(放生池)、钟鼓楼、中殿、 大殿及庆真楼等。</P>
<>祖庙的建筑装修琳琅满目,丰富多采。如瓦脊上的石湾陶瓷、墙壁上的 砖雕、灰塑、嵌瓷和殿堂里的木雕、石刻以及锦香池中雄踞水面的龟蛇大石 雕等等,题材十分广泛。所塑造的各种故事人物、鸟兽花卉等,大都构思新奇,刻划细致,生动传神,耐人寻味。”</P>
<>——以上文字来源于<a href="http://www.dalu.com/china/guangdong/ingd-7.html" target="_blank" >http://www.dalu.com/china/guangdong/ingd-7.html</A></P>
<>祖庙大门</P>
<><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651514173159964.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651514173159964.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<>祖庙旁边就是黄飞鸿记念馆,不过没开门,这是黄飞鸿记念馆上的木雕屋檐。<BR></P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651514205831955.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651514205831955.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>售票处屋檐上雕的凤凰和麒麟。</P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651514241544108.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651514241544108.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><BR>
<>双龙戏珠照壁,佛山是陶瓷之乡,所以这个照壁也是陶的。</P>
<><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651718282397961.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651718282397961.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<>狮山。<BR></P>
<><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651718331037291.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651718331037291.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<>如今的祖庙,还是佛山的博物馆,所以会有一些别的文物陈列在这里。</P>
<>石雕梁坊</P>
<>广东气候炎热多雨,建筑木材容易腐朽,不少古旧建筑的檐柱、梁坊等容易受损袭部位常使用石材。本梁坊制作于清道光甲午(1834年),采用高浮雕花卉人物纹饰,精致华丽,人物纹饰中有“洋人”形象,颇有地方特色。同时陈列的狮子及石雕人物屏板,也是建筑构件。(目前所见仅为陈列形式,并非实际使用时的结构。)</P>
<>清代实行闭关锁国政策,康熙年间曾实行严厉的海禁,后来虽然宣布开海贸易,但仍然限制甚严。乾隆二十二年(1757年),粤海关定为全国唯一对外口岸,广东得占开放之光。佛山对外贸易活跃,在康熙时已有外国教士前来传教,因此常有“洋人”涉足,在民间艺术作品中,时有这“时髦”的人物出现,鸦片战争以后的作品,“洋人”形象多被置于敌人的位置。<BR></P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651718492821198.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/200651718492821198.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><BR>
<>谢谢大家的喜欢,这个名字我也超喜欢。[em01]</P>
<>石雕洋人柱础</P>
<>我国古代常到矮小畸形的侏儒作柱础装饰,又把梁上短小的柱子称为侏儒。本石柱础是清代晚期本地建筑物的构件,把洋人作为侏儒雕刻其上。</P>
<>1840年鸦片战争以后,清代当局被迫与外国帝国主义签定的一系列不平等条约,使原来工商业繁盛的佛山工困商窘,蒙受沉重的打击,激起佛山人民的极大愤概,曾掀起过一系列反对帝国主义的斗争。把洋人视为侏儒雕刻在柱础上,表现了当时佛山人民对外国侵略者的蔑视。本馆“孔圣殿”建筑柱础,也以洋人侏儒为浮雕装饰。</P>
<><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/20065202201874482.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/20065202201874482.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<><BR> </P>
<><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/20065202231087640.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/20065202231087640.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><BR><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/20065202234770943.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-5/20065202234770943.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<>铁铸镇水兽</P>
<>珠江三角洲多水患,旧时迷信镇水兽能治水,故河堤上往往设镇水兽以消灾,实际上毫无作用。此镇水兽形如水牛而独角,亦为凭空想象,原安置于本市郊河堤,堤塌,镇水兽没入水中,七十年代于河床出土。</P>
<>铁铸蟾蜍</P>
<>三脚蟾蜍是我国古代神话中的动物,传说它身上生长的灵芝与一同在月亮中生长的桂花果实混合捣炼,可制成长生不老之药(由月亮上的兔子专责捣制)。地上的仙女嫦娥为使人间亦能长生不老,便奔往月亮偷取灵芝和桂实洒往大地,被王母发现,使人间的桂花不能结实,人们亦因此得不到桂实而不能长生不老,嫦娥则被王母罚作蟾蜍,永不超生云云。本铁铸蟾蜍的形象即根据此神话而制作,其口中所含灵芝已不存,重约1.3吨,清代本地信昌炉造。(这东西原来这么重,我看的时候还没留意到。[em06])</P>