关于铁线莲的扦插

sidney8658

PROPAGATING CLEMATIS
Clematis are normally propagated from cuttings, seed or layering. Different clematis re re-act differently to different methods.

TAKING CUTTINGS
This method is guaranteed to reproduce plants exactly the same as the parent plant. Common clematis which can be grown from cuttings are:

EASY FROM
CUTTINGS/最容易扦插的种类

Alpinas
Montanas/蒙大拿
Clematis Tangutica
Clematis tibetana
'Bill MacKenzie'
        

MODERATELY EASY
FROM CUTTINGS/中等容易扦插的种类

Macropetalas
Viticellas
Large-flowered hybrids/大花铁线莲类
        

EASY FROM
CUTTINGS

Clematis armandii
Texensis



Cuttings should be taken in June from stems grown that year (not woody stems grown the previous season), but avoid the very soft part of the stem at the top end. The cuttings described below are often referred to as 'internodal' cuttings (taken between two leaf joints).扦插最好在6月进行（注：指英国的6月），选取当年萌生的枝条（不要用上个生长季节长成的枝条），但要避免使用枝条顶端很软的枝条。以下是用中段枝条的扦插方法：
        

STEP 1/步骤1
Cut the main stem about 5cm (2in) below a leaf joint - use a clean, sharp knife to avoid crushing the stem when cutting.在一对叶子连结点下5公分左右剪断要扦插的枝条--要使用干净、风力的刀具来切断，同时还要避免划伤枝条。

STEP 2/步骤2
Cut the main stem as near as possible just above the leaf joint. See diagram  to the left to illustrate the cutting.在尽可能靠近一对叶子连结点的上方截断扦插枝条的另一端。详见图（复制不过来，建议大家看网页http://www.gardenaction.co.uk/plantfinder/clematis_22.asp）

STEP 3/步骤3
Cut away the leaves and stalk from one side of the stem and trim off any excess leaves from the other side so that only two leaves remain.只留一侧的叶子，其余多余的叶子都剪除。

This trimming process will reduce loss of water through the leaves of the cutting.这样做可以减少水分的消耗。  
        

Having created the clematis cutting, dip the base of the cutting into hormone rooting powder (to help the cutting produce roots), and insert it into a small pot filled with potting compost. Don't force the cutting into the compost - make a small hole first, place the cutting in the hole and gently firm the compost round the stem. 完成剪枝工作后，将扦插枝条根部蘸一下生根粉，然后植入培养介质。小心不要直接插进去，应该先在介质里挖一小洞，然后将枝条温柔的放进去。

The cutting should be placed in the compost so that all of the main stem is covered. Only the very top of the stem and the leaf and stalk should be above the compost. Water well (preferably from the base) then label and date the cutting. 尽可能将整个扦插枝条叶子下端都插入介质中。只留顶端和叶子在介质外面。然后浇水并标注扦插日期。

To avoid the cutting loosing too much water place it in a covered propagator, or cover the pot with a plastic bag. Place the covered cutting in a light protected place but not one exposed to direct sunlight. 为防止水分流失，可以罩一塑料袋或其他覆盖物。不要直接将其暴露在直射阳光下。

Plants grown this way will be ready for planting out after a year (re-pot into larger pots as the roots fill the pot) and will flower after another year.这样扦插后一年后可以移出容器外种植（如根部生长满容器可以换盆）。再隔一年后会开花。

[ 本帖最后由 sidney8658 于 2008-5-6 15:35 编辑 ]

花筑

这个帖子太好了，给大家交流的机会。
而且连外国友人都来回帖了。

玛格丽特

原帖由 sidney8658 于 2008-5-6 14:53 发表

                               
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PROPAGATING CLEMATIS
Clematis are normally propagated from cuttings, seed or layering. Different clematis re re-act differently to different methods.

TAKING CUTTINGS
This method is guarantee ...

辛苦！还翻译了, 准备照这样扦插一些枝条试试看

老丑矮胖男人

太好了，太好了，及时雨啊，谢谢！

最爱...

高压繁殖的方法也放这里可以吗？
适用于小铁枝条折断又没完全折断的情况。。。

材料：1、一个小号保鲜袋，剪去底部
　　　2、水一公斤＋B1生根水半瓶盖＝500倍液
　　　3、泥炭＋蛭石＋珍珠岩，用500倍液适量拌匀
　　　4、两根粗棉线

步骤：一、把去底保鲜袋从小铁头上套进去
　　　二、用一根棉线把保鲜袋下部系紧，打活结
　　　三、把准备好的三合一土塞进袋子里，捏实，再把上部用棉线打活结系紧
　　　。。。完毕

如果觉得这样写有点枯燥，那就看PP吧http://bbs.mychg.org/viewthread. ... age%3D1&page=11

weiwei

没想到这里也开了铁版。好久没上了。

去年我插了点蓝焰，由于管理疏忽，只活了十几棵。

基本都送人或者被打劫去了。

自己留下一棵，春季长势良好，枝条长了有一米多长，前几天开了2朵花。

今天刚刚又扦插了一批苗，不知道能活多少。

yaya_bloom

weiwei介绍一下经验啊，插活后的小苗移盆怎么弄得？

木艮

学习了。谢谢！

无心柳柳

上面一段英文，我翻译了一个开头，欢迎大家来个翻译接龙，把剩下的都译出来，我有时间也会接着译的。有译错之处，请予指正。
”写于05.8.4
今年，我把侧枝埋了…技术术语叫做压条…，不幸的是，经过整整一个夏天，压条才抽枝…。把埋住部分的枝条有意损伤点，反而有好处，埋入土之前，用杀菌剂处理一下伤口。除非等到秋季它们休眠，我是不会去移动它们的。
扦插也可以，不过与压条相比，成功率要低的多。再过两周，就可以剪下一段半老的枝条，这样的枝条湿度低一些也可以生根
如果你想现在就开始扦插，可以剪取当年生的叶芽。腋芽要大而健壮。把叶子剪掉一半，可以降低需水量。
扦插有一个好诀窍，每周泡一壶甘菊茶，自己喝掉一大杯，剩下的用喷壶喷给扦插枝。没用这个办法前，每次扦插，我总要遇到很多问题，这个办法也适用于育苗，确实管用。“

lilie

谢谢无心的翻译.